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FUE vs DHI Hair Transplant Procedures: Which is Better?
Dr Peter Thomas (GMC)
Medically reviewed by
Dr Peter Thomas (GMC)
Updated on September 27, 2024

Did you know that 80% of men are affected by male pattern baldness by the age of 80 [1]? Your hair can make a big difference to your self-confidence, so it’s no surprise that many men decide to get a hair transplant when their hair starts to thin out significantly. 

If you’re considering a hair transplant, you may have to choose between FUE vs DHI. FUE stands for follicular unit extraction, and DHI stands for direct hair implantation. These are two of the most common types of hair transplant in the UK, but there’s a lot of conflicting information which can make it hard to choose between them. 

Key takeaways

  • FUE and DHI are both popular hair transplant methods offering natural-looking results. FUE extracts follicles manually, while DHI uses a Choi Implanter Pen to extract and implant follicles simultaneously.
  • Research is not conclusive on which type of hair transplant is better. They offer similar results, and the debate is ongoing. 
  • Both techniques have high hair transplant success rates and similar recovery times. FUE is faster and can transplant more grafts, making it better for larger bald areas.
  • Good hair transplant candidates for both procedures have sufficient donor hair. Both procedures can be effective for male and female pattern baldness, scalp scarring, and correcting previous surgeries. 
  • Both FUE and DHI leave minimal scarring, meaning you can wear your hair short after these procedures if you wish to.

What is an FUE hair transplant?

FUE (follicular unit extraction) is a hair transplant procedure where groups of healthy hair follicles are removed – usually from the back or sides of the head – and reimplanted into bald or thinning areas of the scalp.

FUE Follicular Unit Transplantation

A surgeon extracts hair follicles using an FUE punch tool that makes tiny holes to obtain grafts of skin containing 1-4 hair follicles. The punch tool is usually less than 1mm in diameter, so the surgical incisions are tiny. 

This is good news for people with hair transplant trypophobia (a fear of small holes that could be caused by an FUE transplant) because the punch sites are very subtle. FUE hair transplantation can create natural results and offers speedy hair transplant recovery times with minimal scarring.

What is a DHI hair transplant?

DHI (direct hair implantation) is a newer version of FUE hair transplant surgery that has recently gained popularity among those worried about hair loss. Hair follicles are loaded into an implant device called a Choi Implanter Pen, which is extremely sensitive and precise, so surgeons don’t need to manually create the incisions.

The pen can also implant hair follicles directly into the recipient area at a precise angle and depth. The process itself is very similar to the FUE hair transplant procedure, and you can enjoy an equally short recovery with minimal scarring.

FUE vs DHI: before and after photos

Both FUE and DHI can offer impressive results. Here, we’ll share some transformation photos for both methods. 

FUE hair transplant

These FUE photos are from our hair transplant before and after gallery, which demonstrates the skill of surgeons at the Wimpole Clinic. 

1600 grafts FUE hair transplant UK

This image shows a 1600 graft FUE hair transplant. The first image shows the hairline before surgery with the planned hairline drawn on, and the second shows 12 months after surgery. The area of frontal balding now has thick, healthy hair growth

800 grafts FUE hair transplant UK

This FUE transplant used 800 grafts to create full coverage for a bald spot on the crown. Like many FUE transplants performed by skilled surgeons, this is a natural-looking hair transplant, and it’s impossible to tell that this patient has had surgery. 

FUE hair transplant into scar tissue

This photo shows a woman with scalp scarring 8 months after her FUE hair transplant. She received 1500 grafts, which restored a natural-looking hairline. 

A hair transplant into scar tissue is often more challenging than a regular transplant because scars are accompanied by poor blood circulation and increased tissue stiffness [2]. However, as demonstrated here, it can be very effective when performed by an experienced surgeon. 

DHI hair transplant

DHI hair transplants can also offer excellent results. Here are some before and after photos: 

DHI hair transplant for Norwood stage 4

This image [3] shows a 51-year-old patient who received a DHI hair transplant for male pattern baldness. Within 12 months, he went from a Norwood stage 4 (first photo) to a full head of thick, healthy hair with a natural-looking hairline (second photo). 

DHI hair transplant for Norwood stage 5

These photos [3] show the transformation of a 38-year-old patient with androgenetic alopecia at Norwood stage 5. The first image shows his hair before the DHI transplant. The second shows his scalp immediately after surgery, and the third shows his results after 12 months. 

What’s the difference between FUE and DHI hair transplants?

The main difference between the two hair transplant procedures is how the hair is extracted and re-implanted. The surgeon takes grafts manually during an FUE hair transplant, whereas during a DHI hair transplant, they’re done using a specialised tool. During DHI surgery, extraction and implantation can happen immediately without requiring surgeons to create channels for the grafts first.

DHI and FUE transplants are often preferred to a FUT hair transplant, as they’re slightly cheaper and reduce the risk of scarring associated with strip surgery. However, FUT is still the best option for some people, such as those who need many grafts or require an Afro hair transplant.

Since DHI is much newer, many people claim that a DHI hair transplant is the most advanced and effective option. However, few studies have proved its superiority over other transplant options, and there is still debate about the most effective transplant method [4].

Hair transplant surgeons in operating room

Benefits of an FUE hair transplant

  • Impressive, natural results
  • The surgery takes just 1 day to complete
  • Leaves virtually no scarring
  • Recovery is much faster than FUT surgery
  • Slightly less expensive than FUT
  • Covers larger areas than DHI
  • At the Wimpole Clinic, FUE transplants have a 97–100% success rate

Downsides of FUE

  • FUE is a longer procedure than FUT
  • As with all surgery, there is a risk of complications or side effects

Benefits of a DHI hair transplant

  • Extremely precise and accurate as it’s carried out by a machine rather than manually by a surgeon
  • Causes minimal scarring
  • Fast recovery period
  • Can determine the direction and dimension of hair growth
  • The average success rate is around 95%

Downsides of DHI

  • DHI is a longer procedure than FUE and FUT
  • Risk of complications or side effects, as with all surgery
  • Often more expensive than FUE

Which type of hair transplant is better? FUE vs DHI

In most cases, DHI is usually recommended for people under the age of 35. This is because hair loss is typically less advanced in younger people, which means a higher chance of success.

Many patients may prefer FUE as the maximum number of grafts that can be implanted with DHI is 4000, whereas the FUE method can cover much larger areas. For this reason, DHI is normally preferred to treat smaller, specific sections of hair loss, whereas FUE is better when there’s more significant balding.

Man happy with successful hair transplant

According to experts, the average success rates of both treatments are around 95% [5]. Both transplant methods are very good for people who want natural-looking results [6] with minimal scarring. 

With an FUE transplant, it will take around 3-4 months to notice new hair growth and 10-12 months before the final results become visible [7]. DHI results are very similar.

Ideal candidates for FUE and DHI hair transplants

FUE and DHI are both popular hair transplant methods that can provide similar, natural-looking results. However, the ideal candidate varies slightly for each type of surgery. Let’s explore who might be best suited for each procedure. 

Ideal candidates for FUE hair transplants

You may be a good candidate for an FUE hair transplant if: 

  • You have sufficient donor hair — FUE requires healthy hair follicles from the donor area, usually the back and sides of the head. People with good hair density in these areas are often excellent candidates [8].
  • You need a large number of grafts — As FUE can cover a larger area than DHI, it’s more suitable for people with more extensive hair loss and is often the method of choice if you’re over 35. 
  • You have androgenetic alopecia — FUE works particularly well for treating male pattern baldness and female pattern hair loss [9], especially in the early to mid stages of hair loss. This is true if you have a receding hairline, temple hair loss, a bald spot on the crown, or diffuse thinning caused by androgenetic alopecia.
  • You’d like a short recovery time—FUE usually has a quicker recovery period than traditional strip harvesting methods [10].
  • You want to conceal scalp scarring — An FUE hair transplant into scar tissue from surgery, burns or trauma can yield excellent results when performed by an experienced surgeon [11]
  • You’d like the option to wear your hair short — FUE leaves tiny, dot-like scars that are usually less noticeable than the linear scar from FUT. This makes it a great choice if you’d like to keep your hair short on the back and sides. 
  • You want precise, natural-looking results — Both FUE and DHI methods can offer incredibly natural-looking hair transplants. With a skilled surgeon, you can often get a hair transplant without anyone knowing.
Preparing for a hair transplant

Ideal candidates for DHI hair transplants

DHI is similar to FUE in many ways, although it may not be suitable if you need a large number of grafts. However, there are some factors which differ. DHI may be chosen if: 

  • You don’t mind a longer procedure — DHI is a time-consuming procedure [12] and, therefore, tends to mean more time in the operating chair than FUE.
  • You only have mild hair loss—DHI tends to work well on milder hair loss. However, it’s difficult to cover large areas with DHI, so FUE may be the best option if your baldness is more extensive. 
Hair transplant consultation

Is a hair transplant right for you?

Both FUE and DHI hair transplants offer excellent solutions for hair loss. FUE remains particularly popular as it is suitable for people of all ages and can cover larger areas of the scalp.

If you’re wondering whether an FUE hair transplant (UK) is right for you, our experienced trichologists can help. An assessment with one of our hair doctors may include blood tests for hair loss, a hair pull test, and other diagnostic trichology tests to get to the root of your symptoms.

If you’re a candidate for a transplant, we work with some of the best hair transplant surgeons in the UK — their work is often so natural-looking that you can get a hair transplant without anyone knowing. Book a consultation at one of our clinic locations today and find out whether this procedure is right for you.

FUE vs DHI Hair Transplant Procedures: Which is Better?, Wimpole Clinic

FAQs

Advocates of DHI claim it is more effective because it’s a newer method and uses a precise tool for harvesting and implanting. However, there is currently no research to support this, and there is ongoing debate regarding which is the best method out of DHI vs FUE [13]. 

DHI is often the most expensive type of hair transplant. This is because it requires the use of specialised tools and must be performed by a surgeon with special training in using them. It may also take longer than FUE, meaning more hours are billed by the surgeon and medical team. 

As with FUE, tiny scars are left at the donor site when hair is harvested using the DHI method. In these small areas of scar tissue, hair will not grow back. However, a skilled surgeon will ensure these scars are placed strategically so they are invisible, thanks to surrounding hair growth. 

DHI works best for smaller areas of hair loss and is therefore not usually recommended for advanced male or female pattern baldness. It can also be more time-consuming than FUE, so it may not be the best option if a longer procedure is an issue. 

Dr Peter Thomas (GMC)
Medically reviewed by Dr Peter Thomas (GMC)Updated on September 27, 2024
The Wimpole Clinic offers FUE Hair, Beard & Eyebrow Transplants & Trichology.
Talk to a specialist ☎ 020 7935 1861.

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